Friday, 4 April 2014

Common British birds - photoshoot

Yesterday, Laura and I had a relaxing morning in Edinburgh. Around noon we were feeling a bit restless so a walk was in order! We decided to visit Blackford Hill Local Nature Reserve which is a bit of a green oasis along the southern edge of the city. For being in the city, it is surprisingly large. It consists of a moderately sized pond, surrounded by some woodland. The hills look typical for the Scottish countryside, containing an abundance of gorse. From on top it is possible to see Arthur's Seat, the Pentland Hills, and most of the city of Edinburgh.

Edinburgh and Arthur's Seat







For perhaps the first time in history, the winds were not howling all day and the walk was quite enjoyable! We stopped at the pond for a while where the various ducks were overly tame. The Eurasian Moorhens were doing their best Mallard interpretations, walking right up to us as if to beg for food. I just had to break out the big lens to nail some pics....It is weird how tame they are here, yet the moorhens back home are the exact opposite!

Eurasian Moorhen - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Moorhen - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Moorhen - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Moorhen - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Moorhen - Edinburgh, U.K.

While we were having fun with the overly tame moorhens, a Robin came by to check out what was going on. It happened to land on a stick with perfect lighting, allowing me to get my first usable photos of the species.

European Robin - Edinburgh, U.K.

European Robin - Edinburgh, U.K.

The surprisingly loud song of the Robin is familiar to many people who live in Europe, and was probably the first "foreign" bird song that I learned on my inaugural Scotland trip back in February, 2012.

European Robin - Edinburgh, U.K.

European Robin - Edinburgh, U.K.

While walking up Blackford Hill, we stopped to watch the antics of some Eurasian Jackdaws. They are always up to no good...

Eurasian Jackdaws - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Jackdaw - Edinburgh, U.K.

A Song Thrush also allowed our close approach so I could photograph it. This species, along with the larger Mistle Thrush, is fairly common in Edinburgh green spaces and gardens.

Song Thrush - Edinburgh, U.K.

The Common Wood Pigeon is a large, abundant bird that looks like it could feed a family of about five. Laura and I refer to them as "dinner"...
Common Wood Pigeon - Edinburgh, U.K.

Common Wood Pigeon - Edinburgh, U.K.

After hiking to the top of the hill and back down again, Laura and I stopped again at the pond to see what we could find. A nice surprise was the discovery of several pairs of Common Toads in amplexus, heading towards the pond! The males were just a little eager it seemed.

Common Toads - Edinburgh, U.K.

Somewhat related to the Eurasian Moorhen, but uglier and with cooler feet, is the Eurasian Coot. They often can be found together in most wetland habitats throughout the U.K.

Eurasian Coot - Edinburgh, U.K.

Eurasian Coot - Edinburgh, U.K.

It was a pretty fun afternoon at the pond! Next up will be a post detailing today's adventure, which will include the coolest sounding bird that I have ever heard.

Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Back in the U.K.

Laura and I flew back from Faro to Edinburgh today, leaving the dreary gray skies and heavy rain of the Algarve behind! Despite southern Portugal being well known for its beautiful sunny weather at this time of year, we happened to luck out and arrive just in time for a series of massive storms that produced over 100 mm of rain in 3 days. Not to worry though, the long range forecast now shows beautiful sun and 20 degree weather for the next two weeks at least ;)

Despite the conditions not being too conducive for great birding, Laura and I made the best of it! At any rate, it sure beat sifting through blackbird flocks and migrant geese in Ontario...

I will make full blog posts detailing each day of the Faro extension of the Portugal trip at some point in the near future, but for now I'll mention some of the highlights.

Friday March 28 (briefly mentioned in last blog post):
Took the train down to Faro, arriving in the evening and adding three lifers before the sun set!

Saturday, March 29: 
Laura and I took a catamaran through a few miles of salt marsh to a sparsely vegetated, sandy barrier island immediately south of Faro. Luckily we managed to dodge the rain for the afternoon! We birded and hiked all afternoon in nice sunny weather, the only good weather day of the trip. Chameleons eluded us, but birds did not! I added 8 lifers:
-Kentish Plover
-Audouin's Gull
-Collared Pratincole
-Sardinian Warbler
-Western Yellow Wagtail (Iberian subspecies)
-Common Redstart
-Greater Short-toed Lark
-Great Skua

Audouin's Gull - Ilha Deserta, Portugal

I was really happy to finally get a Great Skua - passing by the island with a steady stream of gannets - which had been one of my most wanted birds. Audouin's Gulls were also really abundant and I saw about a thousand of them. It was a bit of a surprise to find out there was a massive colony of them on the island!

Sunday, March 30:
It turns out that car rentals in Portugal are really cheap. We paid 30 Euros for 3 full days with a little Fiat! We picked up the car at 10:00 AM and checked out Quinta do Lago; a complex of numerous salt evaporation ponds, lagoons, scrub, pine woodlands, and a very productive lake adjacent to a golf course. It rained on and off during our time here but we managed to see nearly all our target birds!  Purple Swamphens were almost too easy and Iberian Magpies seemed to be everywhere. We also saw singles of Red-crested Pochard and Ferruginous Duck, several Black-headed Weavers, a flock of Common Waxbills, and heard one of the long-staying Little Crakes (a real rarity in Portugal). Just as we were about to leave, Laura spotted a Little Bittern right at the edge of a wetland! They are pretty much the Old World equivalent of Least Bittern...

Little Bittern - Quinta do Lago, Portugal (photo taken by Laura Bond)

We checked out Quinta de Marim (east of Faro) in the late afternoon, however the rain finally started for good while we were here, cancelling our plans of seeing Great Spotted Cuckoos, Chameleons, Bee-eaters, etc. Despite the weather I did add two lifers in Iberian Chiffchaff and Common Cuckoo! I finished the day with 12 lifers.

Monday, March 31:
Laura and I headed north to Castro Verde and Mértola; a vast area of steppe and grassland. This location contains an abundance of really cool birds including Little and Great Bustards, Spanish Imperial Eagles, Eurasian Black Vultures (and about 18 other raptor species!), Black-bellied Sandgrouse, various larks/shrikes/sparrows, etc.

Unfortunately it poured for most of the day and as a result we did not see any eagles or vultures of which maybe 8 species are possible. However we did get both bustard species! I added close to 20 lifers that day, though with good weather 30 would have been do-able.

Laura with her first Natterjack Toad - Castro Verde, Portugal

Tuesday, April 1:
Another day with nothing but rain and wind! Laura and I headed west to the furthest southwest corner of Portugal, known for its massive cliffs and scenic views. For Portuguese birders, this area is well known for its nesting wild Rock Pigeons and Red-billed Choughs, both of which Laura and I saw. The "best" bird of the day was an immature Glaucous Gull I found, a good April record for Portugal. Quite a few Glaucs (normally pretty rare this far south!) had been seen in the Iberian peninsula this winter, apparently. The rest of the day was mostly a write-off but we had a few brief periods of light rain where we could explore some of the cliffs.

Sagres, Portugal

Despite the weather we made the most of the situation and had an awesome trip. I'm looking forward to returning to the Iberian Peninsula sometime and finally seeing a Spanish Imperial Eagle!

Friday, 28 March 2014

Update from Portugal

Laura and I have made it to Faro, on the southern coast of Portugal today! I`ll make this brief since I don`t have a lot of time, but here is an update of my time in Europe so far.

I arrived on Saturday, March 22 after a red-eye flight via Paris. Laura met me in Edinburgh and we spent a relaxing day and a half together in the city. We did get out for a nice walk to Duddingston Loch, at the base of Arthur`s Seat, in beautiful spring weather! I was happy to finally see my first ever Great Crested Grebe, a species that had eluded me previously on my Scotland trips (mainly due to time of year that I visited).

From Edinburgh, we flew to London Gatwick on March 24, where we met with friends of mine from Pelee, Paul and Liz Hunter. They welcomed us into their home and showed me some of their top-notch birding locations in the southeast of England! Unfortunately the weather did not co-operate, but in about two full days of birding we came up with over 100 species - not bad considering the cold, strong wind, sleet, and general lack of migrants! Out of those species, the following were lifers:

-Red Kite
-Spotted Redshank
-Pied Avocet (or as the Brits say, just "Avocet")
-Red-legged Partridge
-Yellowhammer
-Arctic Loon (I mean...Black-throated Diver)
-Bearded Reedling
-Cetti's Warbler
-Northern Wheatear
-Water Pipit
-Rose-ringed Parakeet
-Wood Lark
-Brambling

A major highlight for me was finally seeing a Northern Wheatear that Liz had spotted, just moments after Paul had found a Water Pipit (also a lifer). The Northern Wheatear was my 1000th bird! :)

Northern Wheatear - Rye Marsh, England

Our time in London was over all too soon, but Laura and I were off to Portugal next. We arrived in Lisbon on the evening of March 26 and spent the 27th doing the touristy thing and checking out the city. Portugal was my 6th country in 10 days, after Canada, Panama, USA, France, and the UK! Despite not really birding that day, I added a lifer in Common Swift and found another good bird in the form of a Yank - a Ring-billed Gull! Luckily Laura had her point-and-shoot camera with her so I could document it.

3rd calendar year Ring-billed Gull - Lisbon, Portugal

On March 28 we walked around part of the city for the morning then took a train to Faro, located on the sunny south coast of Portugal where we are currently. Unfortunately our seats on the train weren't the best but I still added a lifer in Black-bellied Sandgrouse. Faro is located immediately next to the Ria de Formosa, a large and productive coastal estuary. As we were getting off of the train, a White Stork flew in and landed in the marsh; yet another lifer! And to top it off, several Pallid Swifts hawking for insects at dusk was my 3rd lifer of the day.

Tomorrow we have plans to take a boat through the estuary and to a barrier island, so I am hoping to see some shorebirds and maybe some seabirds if I am lucky. We have almost 5 full days in Faro so lots of time to see some awesome wildlife!!

Sunday, 23 March 2014

Stalling for time...

I know that some of you who read this blog are "eagerly" anticipating some photos from Panama, but that might still be a few days away from happening. After returning from the tropics I had 3 full days to organize my life, then on Friday I left for Europe. This will be my 3rd consecutive year visiting my girlfriend Laura in Scotland. Laura is in her 3rd year studying veterinarian medicine in Edinburgh, which is a great excuse for me to come visit and explore with her. It just so happens that flights within Europe are quite inexpensive as well. On my first trip (in 2012), we visited Barcelona, Spain for 3 days. Last year, it was a week in Paris, France. This year we will be in the London, England area for several days with some British birding friends that I know from their annual Point Pelee visits in May. Following that, Laura and I will fly to southern Portugal for about a week. It will be a lot of fun seeing some new birds, feeling the sun again, and maybe catching a chameleon or two! Hopefully by the time I return back to the frozen wasteland known as Ontario in early April, some of the snow will have melted and migrants will have returned. Even now, it is encouraging to see the reports of early migrants back into Ontario....

While I may not actually edit the majority of the Panama photos for a while, I have great plans of putting up day-by-day summaries, complete with many photos. In the meantime, David Bell has done the arduous task of uploading all of our sightings to ebird. Here are a few of my bird stats from the trip:

Total days: 17
Total ebird checklists: 63 (relatively few!)
Total species: 495
Total "lifers": 308
species in Panama Province: 342 (in 5ish days; compared to the 363 I've seen in Ontario all time)
species in Darien Province: 270

One of the highlights of the trip was definitely seeing two Rufous-vented Ground-cuckoos on Pipeline Road on our first full day. This "tropical roadrunner" can be very difficult to find as they are present in very low densities and often are only seen around army ant swarms. Luckily these ones had been staked out at a very productive swarm along Pipeline Road, and after an absence of a week, they re-appeared just in time for our visit!



Thursday, 20 March 2014

Back from Panama!

I recently returned from just over 2 weeks birding in Panama. I was there for almost the entire trip with David Bell and Steve Pike and we rented a car and birded across the country from El Cope east to the Darien Gap. Before meeting up with me, Dave and Steve had already birded the western highlands, seeing over 100 species that I wouldn't have a chance at this trip. However, in our time birding together, we visited a wide variety of habitats and saw quite a few interesting birds, including a number of endemic species to the Darien and the mountain ranges found in it. At the end of the trip my total was around 480, with the exact number unknown until we have all the checklists in ebird. Some of the main bird highlights of our Panama trip include:
-Rufous-vented Ground Cuckoo
-Blue Cotingas
-Gray Elainea (in Canal Zone)
-40 species of diurnal raptors/falcons/vultures including Ornate Hawk-eagle, Black Hawk-Eagle, Black-collared Hawk, Plumbeous Hawk, and Aplomado Falcons
-killer looks/photos of a Harpy Eagle
-3 species of Quail-dove
-Snowcap
-Black Antshrike
-2 macaws
-the thiree "Pirre" endemics (hummingbird, bush-tanager, warbler)
-Dusky Pigeon
-White-whiskered Hermit (possibly only one documented record for the country)
-Green-naped Tanager
-Choco Tinamous and Tapaculos
-8 owl species
-Tody Motmot
-Wing-banded Antbird
-Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper
-Spot-breasted Woodpecker
-Yellow-hooded Blackbird
-Black-crowned Antpitta
-Sapayoa
-Sharpbill
-Tacarcuna Bush-Tanager
-Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker
-Bonaparte's Gull (very rare vagrant to Panama)
-Yellow-green Tyrannulet
-plus many more!

Before I get into the daily summaries, here is a photo of an Ornate Hawk-Eagle that buzzed us on the hawk-watching tower in Altos del Maria.

Monday, 17 March 2014

Panama: January 2010 (part 11)

Part 1 - Gamboa lowlands and Pipeline Road
Part 2 - Road-cruising and night-hiking at El Valle de Anton
Part 3 - More from El Valle de Anton
Part 4 - Creek-walking in El Valle de Anton
Part 5 - A brand new species for science!
Part 6 - Snakes and interesting frogs at El Valle de Anton
Part 7 - Night-hiking at El Valle de Anton
Part 8 - El Cope
Part 9 - El Cope, again
Part 10 - Back to El Valle de Anton
Part 11 - Night-hiking at Pipeline Road

On our last night in Panama before our flight back, Jon and I ventured over to the Gamboa area, home of the world famous Pipeline Road. This stretch of road travels through Soberania National Park and is considered to be one of the best birding locations in Central America. It is possible to see several hundred species along this stretch in a day - I think some people have seen close to 300 in a single day here! We weren't there for the birds, though the following morning I did see about 100 species in five hours or so.

We were there to do some night hiking! Most of our night-hikes had taken place in El Valle and El Cope, areas containing mid to high elevation Pacific slope species. Pipeline Road runs through lowland Caribbean slope tropical forest. 

It was hot and humid as we set out on our long trek down the road. Almost immediately we began to notice frogs including many species that were new for our trip list. 








Colostethus panamensis - Common Rocket Frog

Colostethus panamensis - Common Rocket Frog




Colostethus panamensis - Common Rocket Frog

Bufo margaritifer

Bufo margaritifer

While the road was mostly straight without any major elevation changes, it was still tiring in the heat. I'm not sure how many kilometers we walked that night but it was probably well over 10.



We encountered a single snake on our night-hike. It was a common species but new for our trip list (and a lifer for me!).  Coniophanes fissidens is a common species throughout Central America and northern South America.

Coniophanes fissidens - Brown Spotbelly

Coniophanes fissidens - Brown Spotbelly

Like most colubrid snakes, Coniophanes are harmless to humans but are technically "rear-fanged". When they catch their prey, they will work in the venom - enough to incapacitate a lizard, but hardly enough to cause a bit of local swelling in people. Jon decided to test it out...

Coniophanes fissidens - Brown Spotbelly

Craugastor fitzingeri

Silverstoneia flotator - Rainforest Rocket Frog

We came across several birds while out hiking as well. Three species of owls were heard calling including Black-and-white Owl, Mottled Owl, and Crested Owl. Common Pauraques were abundant along the road. We quickly discovered that they were almost too easy to approach! If we had tried we probably could have easily caught one by hand.

Common Pauraque 

Bufo haematiticus 

Hyalinobatrachium fleishmanni

Hyalinobatrachium fleishmanni

Near the end of our hike we stumbled across this turtle, out and about for a crawl along the road.

Meso-American Slider - Trachemys venusta

Norops limifrons - Slender Anole



Smilisca sila - Panama Cross-banded Treefrog

Rana warszewitschii - Brilliant Forest Frog

Rana warszewitschii - Brilliant Forest Frog